Signs
Ordinance No. 14 of 1997
AN ORDINANCE TO REPEAL ORDINANCE NO. 12 OF 1988, AS AMENDED, TO
REGULATE THE TYPE, NUMBER, PLACEMENT, MANNER AND PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS
OF SIGNS IN CASCADE CHARTER TOWNSHIP.
The Cascade Charter Township Board Ordains:
CHAPTER 1. TITLE.
This Ordinance shall be known and may be cited as the "Cascade
Charter Township Sign Ordinance."
CHAPTER 2.
PURPOSE.
The intent of this Ordinance is to regulate the type, number,
physical dimensions, erection, placement and maintenance of signs in
Cascade Charter Township. The purpose of the limitations, regulations,
and standards established herein is to:
1. Promote the public peace, health, and safety of residents and
visitors;
2. Protect the natural beauty and distinctive character of
Cascade Charter Township;
3. Protect commercial districts from visual chaos and clutter;
4. Provide an environment which fosters growth and development of
business;
5. Protect property values;
6. Eliminate distractions which are hazardous to motorists and
pedestrians;
7. Protect the public's ability to identify establishments and
premises; and
8. Protect the public's interest in public buildings, public
streets, roads and highways and open spaces.
9. Balancing the individual rights of property owners to
communicate their message with the public's right to be free of
unreasonable distractions and aesthetic intrusions.
CHAPTER 3. SCOPE.
Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, this Ordinance shall
not relate building design. Nor shall the Ordinance regulate official
traffic or government signs; the content of signs; signs not intended
visible from public roads or off of the property where the sign is
located; scoreboards at athletic fields; gravestones; barber poles
under three (3) feet in height; religious symbols; commemorative
plaques; the display of street numbers or names; or any display
structure or construction not defined herein as a sign.
CHAPTER 4.
DEFINITIONS.
For the purpose of this Ordinance the following words or phrases
are defined as follows:
Abandoned Sign - A sign which no longer identifies or advertises a
currently operating business, lessee, service, owner, product, or
activity, and/or for which no legal owner can be found.
Administrator - The Planning Director, or his assigns, for Cascade
Charter Township.
Advertising Display Area - The advertising display surface area
(copy area) encompassed within any regular geometric figure which
would enclose all or part of the sign. The structural supports for a
sign, whether they be columns, pylons, or a building, or a part
thereof, shall not be included in the advertising area.
Air-filled or Gas-filled Balloon Sign - A sign which is made of a
nonporous bag of tough light material filled with heated air or a gas
lighter than air used to convey advertising copy or announce a special
event on a temporary basis.
Airport Entry Sign – A sign identifying or recognizing an entry
point into the airport, air cargo facility or airport viewing area.
Animated Sign - A sign which uses movement or change of lighting to
depict action or to create a special effect or scene. (Compare with
"Flashing Sign").
Awning - A shelter projecting from and supported by the exterior
wall of a building constructed of nonrigid materials on a supporting
framework. (Compare with "Marquee").
Awning/Canopy Sign - Letters, numerals or other drawings painted
on, printed on, or attached flat against the surface of an
awning/canopy.
Banner Sign - A sign intended to be hung either with or without
frames, possessing characters, letters, illustrations, or
ornamentation applied to paper, plastic, or fabric of any kind.
National flags, flags of political subdivisions, symbolic flags of any
institution or business and seasonal decorations that do not contain
any advertising copy placed on light or utility poles shall not be
considered banners for the purpose of this Ordinance.
Beacon - Any light with one or more beams directed into the
atmosphere or directed at one or more points not on the same zone lot
as the light source; also, any light with one or more beams that
rotate or move.
Bench Sign - A sign located on any part of the surface of a bench
or seat placed on or adjacent to a right-of-way.
Billboard - A sign which advertises an establishment, service,
merchandise, use, entertainment, activity, produce or message which is
not conducted, sold, produced, manufactured or furnished upon the
parcel or lot where the sign is located.
Changeable Copy Sign - A sign upon which a display or message can
be changed once a day by physical replacement of the display or
message or electronic change of the message not more than once per 24
hours.
Clearance (of a Sign) - The smallest vertical distance between the
grade of the adjacent street or street curb and the lowest point of
any sign, including framework and embellishments, extending over that
grade.
Commercial Establishment - A separate business or commercial
operation. Examples of a "commercial establishment" in various
contexts would include, without limiting, the following:
A business operating independent of any other business located in
a free-standing building, in a strip mall, a business completely
separated from other businesses by walls from the ground up and with
a door which may regularly be used by the public for exclusive
ingress and egress to that business; and in an enclosed structure
with a shared climate controlled area, a business completely
separated from other businesses by walls from the ground up and with
a door or entrance which may regularly be used by the public for
exclusive ingress and egress to that business and which may be
closed to the public even while the common area is open to the
public; and, in an office building, a business holding itself out to
the public as a single entity, independent of other businesses or
persons.
Commercial Message - Any sign wording, logo, or other
representation that, directly or indirectly, names, advertises, or
calls attention to a business, product, service, or other commercial
activity.
Construction Sign - A sign which displays the name or names of
principal contractors, architects and lending institutions and/or
others responsible for the construction on the site where the sign is
placed.
Copy - The wording on a sign surface in either permanent or
removable letter form.
Development/Building Identification Sign - A sign which identifies
a development or building by its recognized name, not including a
product or service.
Directional Sign - A sign providing directions for vehicular or
pedestrian circulation into or out of a development. A directional
sign shall not contain advertising display copy and shall be located
on the property where the sign is located.
Directory Sign - A sign which displays the names and locations of
occupants or the use of a building.
Facade - The entire building front including the parapet.
Face of Sign - The area of a sign on which the copy or display is
placed.
Festoons - A string of ribbons, tinsel, flags, pennants or
pinwheels.
Flag - Any fabric, banner, or bunting containing distinctive
colors, patterns or symbols, used as a symbol of a government or
political subdivision.
Flashing Sign - A sign which contains an intermittent or sequential
flashing light source used to attract attention. This does not include
changeable copy signs, animated signs, as defined in this Ordinance,
or signs which through reflection or other means, create an illusion
of flashing of intermittent light. (Compare with "Animated Sign" and
"Changeable Copy Sign").
Freestanding Sign - A sign structurally separated from a building.
Government Sign - A sign erected and maintained by Cascade Charter
Township, the county, state, or federal government.
Height (of a Sign) - The vertical distance measured from the
highest point of the sign, including any decorative embellishments, to
the grade of the adjacent street or the surface grade beneath the
sign, whichever ground elevation is less (Compare with "Clearance").
Illegal Sign - A sign which does not meet the requirements of this
Ordinance and which has not received legal nonconforming status.
Illuminated Sign - A sign with an artificial light source
incorporated internally or externally for the purpose of illuminating
the sign.
Incidental Sign - A sign, emblem, or decal informing the public of
the goods, facilities, or services available on the premises, whose
purpose is secondary to the use of the zone lot. No sign with a
commercial message legible from a position off the zone lot on which
the sign is located shall be considered incidental.
Lot - A plot or parcel of land having frontage and access upon a
public street or approved private street whether or not the plot or
parcel is part of a recorded plat.
Maintenance - The cleaning, painting, repair, or replacement of
defective parts of a sign in a manner that does not alter the basic
copy, design, or structure of the sign.
Mansard - A sloped roof or roof-like facade architecturally
comparable to a building wall.
Marquee - A permanent roof-like structure or canopy of rigid
materials supported by and extending from the facade of a building.
(Compare with "Awning").
Marquee Sign - A sign attached to or supported by a marquee
structure.
Municipal Sign – A permanent sign erected and maintained by Cascade
Charter Township identifying entrances into the community or a defined
district. (Amended by Ord. No. 13 of 2000)
Nameplate - A nonelectric on-premise sign giving only the name,
address, and/or occupation of an occupant or group of occupants.
Nonconforming Sign - A sign which was legally erected prior to this
Ordinance but which does not conform to this Ordinance.
Occupancy - The portion of a building or premises owned, leased,
rented, or otherwise occupied for a given use.
Off-Premise Sign - Another word for a billboard.
On-Premise Sign - A sign which pertains to the use of the premises
on which it is located.
Painted Wall Sign - A sign which is applied with paint or similar
substance on the face of a wall.
Parapet - The extension of a false front or wall above a roofline.
Pennant - Any lightweight plastic, fabric, or other material,
whether or not containing a message of any kind, suspended from a
rope, wire, or string, usually in series, designed to move in the
wind.
Permanent Sign - A sign which is permanently affixed into the
ground or a building and meets the requirements of a structure under
the BOCA Building Code or its successor code.
Person - An individual, corporation, association, firm,
partnership, company or organization, singular or plural, of any kind.
Point-of-Sale Sign - A sign which carries only the name of the
firm, major enterprise, or products offered for sale on the premises.
Pole Cover - A material which encloses or decorates a pole or other
structural support of a sign.
Portable Sign - A reusable and movable sign not permanently affixed
in the ground, a structure or building.
Projecting Sign - A sign which is attached to and projects from a
wall or other structure not specifically designed to support the sign.
Real Estate Sign - A sign advertising the real estate upon which
the sign is located for the purpose of offering the property for sale,
lease or rent.
Roofline - The top edge of a roof or building parapet, whichever is
higher, excluding any cupolas, pylons, chimneys, or minor projections.
Roof Sign - A sign erected or constructed wholly upon or over the
roof of a building and supported on the roof structure.
Rotating Sign - A sign in which the sign itself or any portion of
the sign moves in a revolving or similar manner. Such motion does not
refer to methods of changing copy.
Setback - The distance from the property line or right-of-way line,
whichever is more restrictive, to the nearest part of the applicable
building, structure, or sign, measured perpendicularly to the property
line or right-of-way line.
Sexually Graphic Sign - Any sign containing any photograph,
silhouette, drawing, or pictorial representation or description of any
specified anatomical area or specified sexual activities as those
terms are defined in the Township Zoning Ordinance.
(This definition added by Ord. #4 of 2001)
Sign - A device, structure, painting, fixture, or placard using
color, graphics, symbols, and/or written copy designed specifically
for the purpose of advertising or identifying any event,
establishment, product, good, service or displaying or depicting other
information.
Sign Area - The area shall be measured within a single, continuous
perimeter composed of any straight line geometric figure which
encloses the extreme limits of the advertising message, together with
any frame or other material or color forming an integral part of the
display, message, drawing or similar device, or used to differentiate
same from the background against which it is placed, excluding the
necessary supports, braces or uprights of the sign.
Where a sign has two (2) or more faces, the area of all faces shall
be included in determining the area of a sign, except that where two
(2) faces are placed back-to-back and are at no point more than two
(2) feet from one another, the area of the sign shall be deemed to be
only the area of one face, or if faces are of different sizes, the
area of the larger face.
Pole covers and other embellishments shall not be included in the
area of measurement if they do not bear advertising copy or colors,
patterns, logos that are a trademark or reasonably recognizable
identification for the commercial establishment and/or sigh owner.
Sign Owner - A person who owns a sign is the sign owner. The owner
of the premises upon which a sign is located is presumed to be the
owner of the sign, unless facts showing that someone else is the owner
are submitted to the Administrator.
Snipe Sign - A sign that is attached to a utility pole, tree,
fence, or any object located or situated on public or private
property.
Street Banner Sign - A sign which is stretched across and hung over
a right-of-way.
Street Frontage - The distance for which a lot line of a zone lot
adjoins a public street, from one lot line intersecting said street to
the furthest distance lot line intersecting the same street.
Subdivision Identification Sign - A sign identifying or recognizing
a platted subdivision, condominium complex, industrial or residential
development.
Temporary Sign - Any sign that is used only temporarily and is not
permanently mounted which is to be in place for a period of time not
to exceed one year.
Under-Canopy Sign - A sign suspended beneath a canopy, ceiling,
roof, or marquee.
Use - Any purpose for which a building or other structure or a
tract of land may be designed, arranged, intended, maintained, or
occupied; or any activity, occupation, business or operation carried
on, or intended to be carried on, in a building or other structure or
on a tract of land.
Vehicle Sign - A sign painted on, incorporated in, or attached
directly to any mode of transportation, including but not limited to
automobiles, trucks, boats or airplanes.
Wall Sign - A sign including painted, individual letter, and
cabinet signs, and signs on a mansard which are attached parallel to
and extending not more than fifteen (15) inches from the wall of a
building.
Window Sign - A sign placed inside or upon a window facing the
outside which is intended to be seen from the right-of- way or the
outdoors.
Zone lot - A parcel of land in single ownership that is of
sufficient size to meet minimum zoning requirements for area,
coverage, and use, and that can provide such yards and other open
spaces as required by the zoning regulations of the Cascade Charter
Township Zoning Ordinance, as amended.
CHAPTER 5. GENERAL PROVISIONS
It shall be unlawful for any person to erect, place, or maintain a
sign in Cascade Charter Township except in accordance with the
provisions of this Ordinance.
Section 5.01 - Signs Prohibited.
The following types of signs are prohibited in all zoning
districts:
1. Abandoned signs.
2. Air-filled or gas-filled balloon signs.
3. Animated signs.
4. Banner signs, except as expressly permitted by this Ordinance.
5. Bench signs.
6. Festoons
7. Pennants
8. Portable signs.
9. Rotating signs.
10. Signs imitating or resembling official traffic or government
signs or signals.
11. Snipe signs.
12. Vehicles signs not used during the normal course of business
which are parked or located for the primary purpose of displaying
the advertising copy.
13. Roof Signs
14. Temporary signs
15. Sexually Graphic signs
(Amended by Ord. #4 of 2001)
Section 5.02 - Permits Required
Unless otherwise provided by this Ordinance, all signs shall
require permits and payment of fees as described in Chapter 9 of this
Ordinance. No sign shall be installed or utilized until and unless a
permit has been issued by the Township. No permit is required for the
maintenance of a sign or for a change of copy on painted, printed, or
changeable copy signs.
Section 5.03 - Signs Not Requiring Permits
(Amended by Ord. No. 13 of 2000)
The following types of signs are exempted from permit requirements
but must be in conformance with all other requirements of this
Ordinance:
1. Construction signs of five (5) square feet or less.
2. On-premise directional signs of two (2) square feet or less.
3. Holiday decorations.
4. Non-commercial signs
5. Public signs or notices, or any sign relating to an emergency.
6. Temporary real estate signs of five (5) square feet or less.
7. Incidental signs, provided such signs do not occupy more than
eight (8) square feet of advertising display area.
8. Product dispensers and point of sale displays provided they
are not readable at a distance greater than three (3) feet.
9. Municipal Signs
Section 5.04 - Maintenance
All signs shall be properly maintained. Exposed surfaces shall be
clean and painted, if paint is required. Defective or damaged parts
shall be replaced. The Building Inspector shall have the right under
Section 9.09, as amended, to order the repair or removal of any sign
which is unsafe, as defined by the BOCA Building Code or its successor
code.
Section 5.05 - Lighting
Unless otherwise specified by this Ordinance, all signs may be
illuminated. Unless a different light source is permitted by the
Township Planning Director, low pressure sodium lighting may be used
as a light source to minimize light emission. No sign regulated by
this Ordinance may utilize:
1. An exposed incandescent lamp * with an external reflector and
without a sunscreen or comparable diffusion device.
2. Any exposed incandescent lamp * in excess of 160 watts unless
a screen or shield is installed so that no light rays are emitted by
the installed fixture at angles above the signs highest horizontal
plane.
3. Any revolving beacon light.
(* For the purpose of this Ordinance, quartz lamps shall not be
considered an incandescent light source.)
Metal halide lighting, fluorescent lighting and quartz lighting may
be used for outdoor advertising signs but shall be installed in
enclosed luminaries.
Glass tubes filled with Neon, Argon or Krypton may be used provided
they do not flash intermittently or create a visual effect of
movement.
Lighting fixtures used to illuminate an outdoor advertising sign
shall be mounted on the top of the sign structure whenever practical
or mounted so that no light rays are emitted by the installed fixture
at angles above the sign's highest horizontal plane.
The operating of lighting fixtures on or in signs from midnight to
sunrise is prohibited unless the premises is open for business.
No sign may be illuminated by flashing, oscillating or intermittent
lighting.
Signs with an electronically changeable display shall not scroll,
flash or change message more than once in a 24 hour period.
Section 5.06. Required Sign Setbacks for all Zoning Districts
1. Setbacks
a. No sign shall be placed in a location where it causes a
hazard to vehicular or pedestrian traffic by depriving the driver
or pedestrian of a clear and unobstructed view of approaching,
intersecting or merging traffic.
b. Municipal Signs may be allowed in the public right-of-way
with the approval from the appropriate governmental agency or on
private property with the approval from the property owner.
(Amended by Ord. No. 13 of 2000)
c. Development/Building Identification signs and Subdivision
Identification signs may be placed in boulevard median strips if
approved by the Kent County Road Commission and Cascade Charter
Township as part of a Planned Unit Development.
d. All permanent signs shall be setback a minimum of
twenty-five (25) feet from any lot line, with the following
exceptions:
1) Directional signs may be located adjacent to a lot line.
2) Subdivision Identification signs may be located a minimum
of 25 feet from the pavement of the adjacent roadway(s) and in
any event, no closer than five (5) feet to any lot line(s).
3) Ground mounted signs in the B1 zoning district shall be
setback in accordance with Section 6.03 and Table 6.03(a) of
this ordinance.
e. Subdivision Identification signs, Development/ Building
Identification signs and Municipal signs shall be ground mounted
and shall not exceed five (5) feet in height. (Amended by Ord. No.
13 of 2000)
Section 5.07 Sign height and overhang
1. A wal l sign shall not project beyond the ends of the
wall to which it is attached;
2. A wall sign shall not extend beyond the window sills of the
floor above, the top of the wall to which it is attached, or twenty
(20) feet above the finished grade at the building wall, whichever
is lowest;
3. A sign shall not project into the public right-of-way of any
adjacent street.
4. A freestanding sign, shall not exceed the sign height
restriction allowed in the applicable zoning district, as found in
this Ordinance. No sign shall create an obstructed view of
approaching traffic;
Section 5.08 - Landscaping
The base treatment for a freestanding sign shall be landscaped with
low maintenance plants. Such landscaping may be placed in stone,
masonry or treated wood bases or containers to achieve a pleasant
aesthetic arrangement.
Section 5.09. Sign Contractor's Registration
No person may engage in the business of erecting, altering,
relocating, constructing, or maintaining signs without being a
registered contractor with Cascade Charter Township.
CHAPTER 6. REGULATION OF SIGNS BY ZONING DISTRICT
Section 6.01. Signs Permitted in All Zoning Districts
The following signs are allowed in all zones:
1. All signs not requiring permits (Section 5.03) except
incidental signs, product dispensive and point-of-sale displays
shall not be located in any residentially zoned district.
2. One (1) construction sign for each street frontage of a
construction project, not to exceed 64 square feet in sign area.
Such signs may be erected thirty (30) days prior to beginning of
construction and shall be removed thirty (30) days following
completion of construction.
3. One (1) non-illuminated real estate sign per lot or premises,
not to exceed five (5) square feet in sign area; provided, however
that on parcels which are two (2) acres in size or larger, a real
estate sign may not exceed a sign area of sixty-four (64) square
feet.
4. Non-commercial signs not to exceed twenty (20) square feet in
sign area. Such signs shall be removed ten (10) days following such
election or referendum. Non-commercial signs may be placed only on
private property and only with the permission of the property owner.
(No more than one (1) non-commercial sign shall be permitted per
lot).
5. One (1) property address sign per premises which only
identifies the address number and street. Such sign shall not exceed
five (5) square feet.
6. One (1) nameplate or under-canopy sign per premises, provided
such sign does not exceed eight (8) square feet.
7. Municipal signs up to 64 square feet. (Amended by Ord. No. 13
of 2000)
Section 6.02. Signs Permitted In The "ARC", "R-1" and "R-2" Zoning
Districts.
The following signs are allowed in the ARC, R-1 and R-2 zoning
districts.
1. All signs permitted in Section 6.01 of this Ordinance.
2. One (1) subdivision identification sign per entrance road for
each subdivision development not to exceed sixty-four (64)
square feet in sign area.
3. For permitted non-residential uses, including churches and
synagogues, one (1) freestanding sign not to exceed sixty-four (64)
square feet in sign area and 5 feet in height, and one wall sign not
to exceed forty-eight (48) square feet in sign area.
4. Flags of any nation, or state and seasonal or thematic flags.
5. One (1) non-illuminated sign per property not to exceed five
(5) square feet for a lawful home occupation use, day care or foster
care use on the property.
Section 6.03 - Signs Permitted In The "B-1" and "O" Zoning
Districts
The following signs are allowed in the "B-1" and "O" zoning
districts.
1. All signs permitted in Section 6.01 of this Ordinance.
2 . One (1) freestanding permanent sign per zone lot. Regardless
of the number of businesses, commercial establishments, buildings or
tenants per lot, only one (1) such sign shall be permitted per lot
and such sign shall not exceed a total sign area of 24 square feet
unless it is in compliance with Table 6.03A below.
TABLE 6.03A
 |
Setback
(feet) |
Sign Area
(square feet) |
Height
(feet) |
 |
| |
5 |
24 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
10 |
30 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
15 |
40 |
5.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
20 |
50 |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
25+ |
60 |
7 |
|
|
|
Note: F OR SETBACKS DIFFERENT THAN THOSE LISTED ABOVE, SELECT THE
SIGN AREA AND HEIGHT THAT CORRESPONDS TO THE NEXT LOWER SETBACK.
3. One of the following wall signs are permitted:
a. One (1) wall sign or marquee per building not to exceed
fifty (50) square feet in total sign area; or
b. One (1) awning/canopy sign per building, not to exceed
thirty-two (32) square feet in total sign area; or
c. In the event the building has multiple commercial
establishments, each commercial establishment's space will be
permitted a sign area equal to one square foot for each lineal
foot of building frontage (i.e., building frontage on the ground
for the front of the building) that each respective commercial
establishment occupies, not to exceed a sign length of more than
two-thirds of the subject frontage.
4. Window signs or displays, provided permanent window sign(s)
shall not cover more than twenty-five (25) percent of the total
window surface and temporary window signs shall not cover more than
fifteen (15) percent of the total window surface.
5. One (1) directory wall sign per building, not to exceed twenty
(20) square feet in total sign area.
6. Banners, seasonal and decorative in nature and theme that do
not advertise a product, service or business and which pertain to
holidays and/or community-wide or governmental events. Banner must
be attached to light or utility poles.
7. Directional signs up to two (2) square feet in sign area. Each
zone lot or development shall not have more than two (2) directional
signs.
8. Flags of any nation, state, or entity provided they do not
exceed thirty-two (32) square feet in area. A zone lot will be
limited to three (3) Flags. Flag pole height may not exceed the
height restrictions for the zoning district as found in the Zoning
Ordinance.
Section 6.04. Signs Permitted In The "B-2" and "ES" Zoning
Districts.
The following signs are allowed in the "B-2" and "ES" zoning
districts:
1. All signs as permitted in Section 6.01 of this Ordinance.
2. One (1) freestanding sign, one (1) point-of-sale sign, or one
(1) development/building identification sign per building. Such sign
shall not exceed a height of 30 feet and a total sign area equal to
two (2) square feet for each five (5) feet of lot frontage as
measured at the building setback line. In no event shall the sign
exceed one hundred twenty-five (125) square feet in sign area. Up to
fifty (50) percent of such a sign may be a changeable copy sign. A
freestanding sign may be a consolidated tenant sign identifying each
tenants name.
3. One of the following signs are permitted:
a. One (1) wall sign or marquee per building, not to exceed
one-hundred (100) square feet in total sign area, or;
b. Or, one (1) awning/canopy sign per building, not to exceed
thirty-two (32) square feet in total sign area, or;
c. In the event the building has multiple commercial
establishments, each commercial establishment's space will be
permitted a sign area equal to one square foot for each lineal
foot of building frontage (i.e., building frontage on the ground
for the front of the building) that each respective commercial
establishment occupies, not to exceed a sign length of more than
two-thirds of the subject frontage.
4. Window signs and displays, provided permanent window sign(s)
shall not cover more than twenty-five (25) percent of the total
window surface and temporary window signs shall not cover more than
fifteen (15) percent of the total window surface.
5. One (1) directory wall sign per building, not to exceed twenty
(20) square feet in total sign area.
6. Directional signs up to two (2) square feet in sign area. Each
zone lot or development shall not have more than two (2) directional
signs.
7. Flags of any nation, state, or entity provided they do not
exceed thirty-two (32) square feet in area. A zone lot will be
limited to three (3) flags. Flagpole height may not exceed the
height restrictions for the zoning district as found in the Zoning
Ordinance.
Section 6.05. Signs Permitted In The "I" Zoning District.
The following signs are permitted in the "I" zoning district:
1. All signs as permitted in Section 6.01 and Section 6.02 of
this Ordinance, except for pole signs.
2. One (1) freestanding sign, one (1) point-of-sale sign, or one
(1) development/building identification sign per building. Such sign
shall not exceed a height of five (5) feet and a total sign area
equal to two (2) square feet for each ten (10) feet of lot frontage
as measured at the building setback line. In no event shall the sign
exceed eighty (80) square feet in sign area. A freestanding sign may
be a consolidated tenant sign identifying each tenants name.
3. One of the following wall signs are permitted:
a. One (1) wall sign or marquee per building not to exceed one
hundred (100) square feet in total sign area; or
b. One (1) awning/canopy sign per building, not to exceed
thirty-two (32) square feet in total sign area; or
c. In the event the building has multiple tenants, the wall or
awning/canopy sign may be divided between tenants so long as the
aggregate sum does not exceed the maximum allowed total sign area.
4. Billboards (Amended by Ord. #12, 2001) Billboard signs are
permitted only in accordance with the following regulations:
a. Each billboard shall be located on a parcel that has
frontage on I-96 and/or M-6.
b. Each billboard sign structure shall be located within the
Industrial Zoning District.
c. Each billboard sign structure shall be built with a monopole
construction.
d. Each billboard sign structure shall be separated from
adjacent billboard sign structures by a distance not less than two
thousand (2,000) feet. For purposes of this provision, the
distance between billboards shall be measured from the closest
point of one billboard structure to the closest point of another
and shall apply to both sides of a street or highway.
e. Each billboard sign structure is limited to a maximum of
three-hundred (300) square feet in total sign area.
f. Each billboard shall be located at a minimum 100 feet from
any building or 500 feet from any residential zone.
g. All Billboards shall comply with all provisions regulating
billboards in the Highway Advertising Act (Public Act 106 of 1972,
as amended).
h. Each billboard requires a Type II Special Use Permit as
regulated by the Zoning Ordinance.
i. Each Billboard sign shall be setback a minimum of 50 feet
from all property and right-of-way lines. For purposes of
measuring the setback, the distance shall be measured from the
nearest point of the sign structure to the closest point of the
property line or right-of way line.
j. A billboard shall be no more that 25 feet high. Height shall
be measured from the natural grade of the area under the sign to
the highest point of the sign.
k. Any lighting for a billboard shall mounted on the top of the
billboard and shall shine downward and may not be internally lit.
l. For purposes of determining the number of freestanding signs
on a parcel under the terms of this ordinance, a billboard shall
be considered a freestanding sign.
m. No billboard shall have sign faces that change copy, display
or message by the use of motorized copy, digital imaging or other
enhancement.
n. Any extension of the sign face above, below or to the side
of the sign face shall be counted in the area of the sign face and
height of the billboard.
o. No billboard shall be installed or erected at any time when
there are 14 or more existing billboard faces located within the
Township. For purposes of this provision, lawfully constructed
billboards that exist as of the effective date of this ordinance
which have less than 50 sq.ft. of sign area shall not be included.
5. Directional signs up to two (2) square feet in sign area. Each
zone lot or development shall not have more than two (2) directional
signs.
6. Flags of any nation, state, or entity provided they do not
exceed thirty-two (32) square feet in area. A zone lot will be
limited to three (3) flags. Flagpole height may not exceed a height
of thirty-five (35) feet.
7. Billboards that are in existence at the time of adoption of
this ordinance which are legal and in conformance with Ordinance #12
of 1988, may be moved distances less than those prescribed above in
6.05(4), provided they are not less than fifteen hundred (1,500)
feet from an adjacent billboard sign structure and not closer to a
residential structure than they currently are located. This
subsection shall remain effective for one (1) year following the
effective date of this Ordinance. (Effective date: December 10,
1997)
Section 6.06. Signs Permitted In The "AC" Zoning District.
(Section amended by Ord. No. 10 of 2002)
The following regulations shall apply to signs in the "AC" zoning
district:
The following signs shall be exempted from the provisions of this
ordinance:
1. All non-Commercial Message signs.
2. Any sign that is not readable from a public street or that is
located more than 500 feet from a public street and does not exceed
(80) square.
3. Any sign located entirely in a public right-of-way. Any such
sign shall require the permission of the applicable public agency.
4. Directional signs.
5. Regulatory signs required by FAA regulation
The following signs are expressly prohibited in both subzones in
the AC zoning district by this ordinance.
1. All billboard or off-premise signs.
2. All signs as prohibited by section 5.01 of this ordinance
except banner signs which are permitted
The following signs are allowed in both subzones of the "AC" zoning
district
1. Signs as permitted in Section 6.01 of this Ordinance are
permitted with no sign permit required.
2. Airport entry identification signs. Two airport entry signs
per entrance not to exceed a total sign area of 60 sq.ft. The signs
may include architectural features that have a maximum height of 14
feet from grade provided that at least 50% of the volume of the sign
shall be at the level of eight feet or lower.
3. All other freestanding signs shall be limited to, one (1)
freestanding per building. Such sign shall not exceed a height of
five (5) feet and a total sign area of eighty (80) square feet in
sign area. A freestanding sign may be a consolidated tenant sign
identifying each tenants name.
4. For buildings in either sub-zone, one of the following signs
are permitted unless the sign is not readable from a public street:
a. One (1) wall sign or marquee per building, not to exceed
one-hundred (100) square feet in total sign area, or;
b. Or, one (1) awning/canopy sign per building, not to exceed
thirty-two (32) square feet in total sign area, or;
c. In the event the building has tenants, each tenant's space
will be permitted a sign area equal to one square foot for each
lineal foot of building frontage (i.e., building frontage on the
ground for the front of the building) that each respective tenant
occupies, not to exceed a sign length of more than two-thirds of
the subject frontage. In the case of a tenant without building
frontage, the tenant is permitted to have a wall sign provided
that the total wall signage permitted for the building pursuant to
this section, shall not be exceeded.
5. Window signs and displays, provided permanent window sign(s)
shall not cover more than twenty-five (25) percent of the total
window surface and temporary window signs shall not cover more than
fifteen (15) percent of the total window surface.
6. One (1) directory wall sign per building, not to exceed twenty
(20) square feet in total sign area.
7. Flags of any nation, state, or entity provided they do not
exceed ninety-six (96) square feet in area.
CHAPTER 7.
NONCONFORMING SIGNS
Section 7.01. Determination of Legal Nonconformity
Existing signs which do not conform to the specific provisions of
the Ordinance may be eligible for the designation "legal
nonconforming" provided that:
1. The Administrator determines that such signs are properly
maintained and do not in any way endanger the public.
2. The sign was authorized by a valid permit or variance or
complied with all applicable laws on the date of adoption of this
Ordinance.
3. The sign advertises a currently operating business or use.
Section 7.02. Loss of Legal Nonconforming Status
(amended by Ord. 11 of 2000; 7/26/00)
If a sign loses its legal non-conforming designation or status, the
sign (and all portions thereof) shall be removed immediately and shall
not be repaired, replaced or rebuilt unless it fully complies with all
requirements of this ordinance and the Cascade Township Zoning
Ordinance, as amended. A legal non-conforming sign shall lose its
lawful non-conforming designation and status if the Zoning
Administrator determines that any of the following is applicable:
1. The sign is relocated, moved, rebuilt or
replaced.
2. The sign is destroyed. A sign shall be deemed
destroyed if any of the following occurs.
a. The sign is torn down or demolished;
b. The sign is wrecked or ruined;
c. Such damage has been done to the sign that
it cannot be returned to its prior state by routine repair, but
only by replacement or material rebuilding; or
d. More than 50% of the face of the sign has
been shattered, or a portion of the sign face touches the ground.
If a sign is destroyed, Section 7.03 hereof (which applies only to
repairs and maintenance) shall not be applicable.
1. Even if a sign has not been destroyed, but damage or
deterioration has occurred to the point of 50% or more as defined in
Section 7.03, the sign shall be deemed to have lost its legal
non-confirming status.
a. The structure or size of the sign is altered in any material
way other than a change of copy or normal maintenance which does
not physically alter the sign.
b. There is a material change in the use of the premises where
the sign is located.
c. A building permit is issued for any construction on the
premises where the sign is located which increases the total
building square footage by more than 5% or 5,000 square feet,
whichever is less.
Section 7.03. Maintenance and Repair of Legal Non-Conforming Signs
(amended by Ord. 11 of 2000; 7/26/00)
This section shall not apply if a legal non-conforming sign has
been destroyed, since a destroyed sign automatically loses its legal
non-conforming designation and status. If a legal non-conforming sign
suffers 50% or more damage or deterioration, it must be brought into
full compliance with this Ordinance or be removed. In order to
determine whether or not a sign has been damaged or has deteriorated
by 50% or more, the costs of physically repairing the sign shall be
compared to the costs of physically replacing the sign. If less than
50% damage or deterioration has occurred pursuant to such comparison,
the sign may be repaired to its exact original state.
CHAPTER 8. CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATIONS
Section 8.01. Compliance with Building and Electrical Codes
All signs shall be constructed in accordance with the requirements
of the BOCA Building Code and the National Electrical Code, as amended
from time to time.
Section 8.02. Anchoring
1. No sign shall be suspended by nonrigid attachments that will
allow the sign to swing in a wind.
2. All freestanding signs shall have self-supporting structures
erected on or permanently attached to concrete foundations.
Section 8.03. Wind Loads
All signs, other than wall signs, shall be designed to withstand
the wind load pressure specified for its' size and type in the BOCA
Building Code.
Section 8.04. Additional Construction Specifications
1. No signs shall be erected, constructed or maintained so as to
obstruct any fire escape, required exit, window or door opening used
as a means of egress.
2. No sign shall be attached in any form, shape, or manner which
will interfere with any opening required for ventilation, except
that signs may be erected in front of and may cover transom windows
when not in violation of the provisions of the BOCA Building or Fire
Prevention Codes.
3. Signs shall be located in such a way as to maintain horizontal
and vertical clearance of all overhead electrical conductors in
accordance with National Electrical Code specifications, depending
on voltages concerned. However, in no case shall a sign be installed
closer than five (5) feet horizontally or vertically from any
conductor or public utility guy wire, unless specifically waived by
the Township Electrical Inspector.
CHAPTER 9. ADMINISTRATION AND ENFORCEMENT
Section 9.01. Sign Ordinance Administrator
The Administrator shall be appointed by the Township Board and is
authorized to process applications for permits and variances, hold
public hearings as required, and enforce and carry out all provisions
of this Ordinance, both in letter and in spirit.
The Building Inspector is empowered, upon presentation of proper
credentials, to enter or inspect any building, structure, or premises
in the Township for the purpose of inspection of a sign and its
structural and electrical connections to ensure compliance with all
applicable codes and ordinances. Such inspections shall be carried out
during business hours unless an emergency exists.
Section 9.02 - Application for Permits
Application for a permit for the erection, alteration, or
relocation of a sign shall be made to the Administrator upon a form
provided by the Administrator and shall include the following
information:
1. Name and address of the owner of the sign.
2. Street address or location of the property on which the sign
is to be located, along with the name and address of the property
owner.
3. The type of sign as defined in this Ordinance.
4. A site plan showing the proposed location of the sign along
with the locations and square footage areas of all existing signs on
the same premises.
5. Specifications and scale drawings showing the materials,
design, dimensions, structural supports, and electrical components
of the proposed sign.
Section 9.03 - Permit Fees
An application for a permit filed with the Administrator shall be
accompanied by the payment of a fee, which shall be in accordance with
the fee schedule adopted from time to time by resolution of the
Township Board.
Section 9.04 - Issuance and Denial
The Administrator shall issue a permit for the erection,
alteration, or relocation of a sign within thirty (30) days of receipt
of a valid and complete application and permit fee, provided that the
sign complies with all applicable laws and regulations of the
Township. In all applications, where a matter of interpretation
arises, the more specific definition or higher standard shall prevail.
When a permit is denied by the Administrator, he/she shall give a
written notice within seven (7) days to the applicant along with a
brief statement of the reasons for denial. The Administrator may
suspend or revoke an issued permit for a false statement or
misrepresentation of fact in the application.
Section 9.05 -Permit Conditions, Refunds, and Penalties
If a permit is denied, the permit fee (less administrative
expenses) will be refunded to the applicant within seven (7) days of
the denial.
If no inspections have been made and no work authorized by the
permit has been performed, one-half (1/2) of the permit fee may be
refunded to the applicant upon request upon return of the permit to
the Administrator within 30 days of issuance.
A permit issued by the Administrator becomes null and void if work
is not commenced within 120 days of issuance. If work authorized by
the permit is suspended or abandoned for 120 days, the permit must be
renewed with an additional payment of one-half of the original fee.
If any sign is installed or placed on any property prior to receipt
of a permit, the specified permit fee shall be doubled. However,
payment of the doubled fee shall not relieve any person of any other
requirements or penalties prescribed in this Ordinance.
Section 9.06 - Inspection Upon Completion
Any person installing, altering, or relocating a sign for which a
permit has been issued shall notify the Building Inspector upon
completion of the work. The Building Inspector may require a final
inspection, including an electrical inspection and inspection of
footings on freestanding signs.
The Administrator, or Building Inspector, may require in writing
upon issuance of a permit that he/she be notified for inspection prior
to the installation of certain signs.
Section 9.07 - Variances
In obtaining a permit, the applicant may apply to the Administrator
for a variance from certain requirements of this Ordinance. A variance
may be granted by the Zoning Board of Appeals where the literal
application of the Ordinance would create a GENUINE hardship for the
sign user and the following criteria are met:
1. The granting of the requested variance would not be materially
detrimental to the property owners in the vicinity.
2. The hardship created by a literal interpretation of the
Ordinance is due to conditions unique to that property and does not
apply generally to other properties in the Township.
3. The granting of the variance would not be contrary to the
general purposes of this Ordinance or set an adverse precedent.
In granting a variance, the Zoning Board of Appeals may attach
additional requirements necessary to carry out the spirit and purpose
of this Ordinance in the public interest.
A decision rendered by the Zoning Board of Appeals with respect to
any sign variance request may be appealed to the Township Board by any
person or persons aggrieved by such decision within ten (10) calendar
days of the date on which the contested decision was rendered. Such
appeal shall be made in writing to the Planning Director, who shall,
upon receipt of the appeal, provide notice of a second public hearing
pursuant to the procedures outlined in this Ordinance except that such
notice shall specify that the hearing is to be held before the
Township Board. A decision rendered by the Township Board shall be
final unless such decision is reversed or modified by a court of
competent jurisdiction.
Section 9.08 - Re-submission of Application for a variance request
No application for a Sign Ordinance variance shall be submitted to
the Township or be formally considered by a Township board or any
official (i.e. Zoning Board of Appeals or Planning Director) where
such application has been previously denied or turned down by the
Township unless the Township determines that either one (1) year has
passed since the prior application was denied or the new application
or project is substantially changed from the prior one. With regard to
whether or not substantial changes have occurred since the prior
application was denied, the Planning Director shall make the
determination in the first instance. If the applicant disagrees with
the Planning Director's determination, the applicant shall have thirty
(30) days to appeal the Planning Director's determination to the
zoning board of appeals. In determining whether substantial changes
have occurred, the Planning Director (or on appeal, the Zoning Board
of Appeals) shall consider:
a. Whether the application has been substantially modified from
the earlier one;
b. Whether external conditions or circumstances have changed
significantly so as to warrant a reconsideration of the application;
or
c. Whether new and material evidence has been discovered which
would justify a reconsideration of the application or project and
the failure to present such evidence at the first consideration was
not the fault of the applicant.
Section 9.09 - Removal of Signs by the Administrator
If, upon inspection, the Administrator or Building Inspector finds
that a sign is abandoned or structurally, materially or electrically
defective, violates this Ordinance or in any way endangers the public,
the Administrator or Building Inspector shall issue a written request
to the sign owner and occupant of the premises stating the nature of
the violation and requiring them to repair or remove the sign within
30 days of the date of the request. The request shall specify those
sections of the Ordinance in violation and shall state that the
alleged violation must be corrected or the decision must be appealed
to the Zoning Board of Appeals.
The Administrator or Building Inspector may cause the removal of an
illegal sign in cases of emergency, or for failure to comply with a
written request for removal or repair. In cases of emergency, the
Administrator or Building Inspector may cause the immediate removal of
a dangerous or defective sign without notice. Signs removed in this
manner must present a hazard to the public safety as provided in the
BOCA Building Code.
After removal or demolition of the sign, a notice shall be mailed
to the sign owner stating the nature of the work and the date on which
it was performed and demanding payment of the costs as certified by
the Administrator together with an additional twenty (20) percent for
inspection and incidental costs.
If the amount specified in the notice is not paid within ninety
(90) days of the notice, it shall become a lien against the property
of the sign owner (unless the sign owner does not own the premises
upon which the sign is located), and will be certified as an
assessment against the property.
For purposes of removal, the definition of sign shall include all
sign embellishments and structures designed specifically to support
the sign.
Section 9.10: Enforcement Procedures and Penalties
1. Enforcement - The Administrator shall administer and
enforce the provisions of this Sign Ordinance. The Administrator is
authorized to utilize assistants and agents to aid him or her in the
enforcement and administration of this Sign Ordinance.
2. Violations -Any person who violates any provision of
this Sign Ordinance is responsible for a municipal civil infraction,
subject to payment of a civil fine of not less than $50.00 or more
than $500.00, plus costs and other sanctions, for each infraction.
Every day that a violation continues shall constitute a separate
offense.
a. Repeat Offenses. Repeat offenses under this Ordinance
shall be subject to increased fines as provided below. As used
herein, "repeat offense" means a second (or any subsequent)
municipal civil infraction violation of any provision of this Sign
Ordinance committed by a person within any one (1) year period and
for which the person admits responsibility or is determined to be
responsible. The increased fine for repeat offenses shall be as
follows:
1) The fine for any offense which is a first repeat offense
shall be not less than $100.00, plus costs.
2) The fine for any offense which is a second repeat offense
or any subsequent repeat offense shall be not less than $500.00,
plus costs.
b. Persons Chargeable With a Violation. Persons chargeable
with a violation of the Sign Ordinance and subject to being
responsible for a municipal civil infraction may include the
following:
1) The owner, agent, lessee, tenant, contractor or any other
person using or having control of the land, building or premises
where such violation has been committed or shall exist;
2) Any person who knowingly commits, aids and abets, takes
part or assists in any such violation; or
3) Any person who owns or maintains any land, building, or
premise on which such violation shall exist.
3. Civil Remedies - In addition to the municipal civil
infraction remedies provided above, the violation of any provision
of this Sign Ordinance may be legally enjoined and otherwise abated
in any manner provided by law.
4. Administrative Remedies
a. Cease and Desist Orders - The Administrator shall have
the authority to issue a cease and desist order in the form of a
written notice for the violation of any provision of this Sign
Ordinance. A cease and desist order may be issued to any person
referred to in Section 9.10(2) (b) hereof. Such cease and desist
order shall become effective once it has been posted on the
property where the violation has occurred and a copy of the notice
has been sent to the person involved by first class mail at the
person's last known address. Once a cease and desist order is
effective, any use or work done in violation of the Sign Ordinance
shall stop immediately and shall not be recommenced until the
Administrator issues a written notice dissolving the cease and
desist order. Any person who violates a cease and desist order
shall be responsible for a municipal civil infraction as
authorized above. Any decision of the Administrator regarding a
cease and desist order may be appealed to the Zoning Board of
Appeals. A cease and desist order shall be in addition to the
other violation penalties and remedies provided in this Section.
b. Revocation of a Sign Permit - In addition to the other
remedies and penalties provided herein, the Administrator may
revoke a sign permit for any sign which violates this Ordinance.
CHAPTER 10. SEVERABILITY AND CONFLICT WITH OTHER
ORDINANCES AND CODIFICATION
Section 10.01 - Severability
The provisions of this Ordinance are severable and it is the
intention of the Cascade Charter Township Board to confer the whole or
any part of the powers herein provided. If any of the provisions of
this Ordinance shall be held unconstitutional by any court of
competent jurisdiction, the decision of such court shall not affect or
impair any remaining provisions of this Ordinance. It is hereby
declared to be the legislative intent of the Township Board that this
Ordinance would have been adopted had such unconstitutional provisions
not be included therein.
Section 10.02 - Conflict with Other Ordinances
To the extent that any other Ordinance regulates the subject matter
regulated by this Ordinance, the Ordinances shall be construed
together, if possible, and the remedies of the Ordinances shall be
cumulative. Where the provisions of any other Ordinance conflict with
the provisions of this Ordinance, this Ordinance shall prevail and its
terms shall control. If any part of this Ordinance conflicts with any
other part, it shall be administratively appealed to the Township
Board for a final determination of intent. The remainder of the
Ordinance shall remain in full force and effect.
Section 10.03 - Codification
It is the intention of the Township Board that the provisions of
this Ordinance shall become and be made a part of a Cascade Charter
Township Development Code; and that sections of this Ordinance may be
renumbered or re-lettered and the word "ordinance" may be changed to
"section", "article", or such other appropriate word or phrase in
order to accomplish such intentions; and regardless of whether such
inclusion in the Code is accomplished, sections of this Ordinance may
be renumbered or re-lettered, and typographical errors which do not
affect the intent, may be corrected by the Township Board without need
of Public Hearing, by filing a corrected or recodified copy of same
with the Township Clerk and publishing such changes in a newspaper of
general distribution within the Township within fifteen (15) days of
such authorization.
CHAPTER 11. REPEAL OF PRIOR ORDINANCE
The Cascade Charter Township Board does hereby repeal the Cascade
Charter Township Sign Ordinance, effective January 3, 1989 (Ordinance
12 of 1988), and all amendments thereto.
CHAPTER 12.
EFFECTIVE DATE
This Ordinance shall become effective upon publication of this
ordinance or a summary thereof which first appears in the newspaper
after the date of adoption.
The foregoing Ordinance was offered by Member Goodyke, supported by
Member Johnson, the vote being as follows:
YEAS: Carpenter, Goodyke, Johnson, Julien, Kleinheksel, Timmons
NAYS: None
ABSENT: Van Strien
ORDINANCE DECLARED ADOPTED.
___________________________________
Marlene Kleinheksel
Cascade Charter Township Clerk
CERTIFICATION
I hereby certify the foregoing to be a true copy of an Ordinance
adopted at a Regular Meeting of the Cascade Charter Township Board on
the third day of December, 1997.
___________________________________
Marlene Kleinheksel
Cascade Charter Township Clerk


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