PFAS

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Cascade Area Page MPART Page EGLE Lead Lead Email Lead Phone
Burger/Goodwood Social-Circle-MPART.png Brent Ritchie ritchieb1@michigan.gov 616.581.1782
Hidden Hills/Aspenwood Social-Circle-MPART.png Leah Gies giesL1@Michigan.gov  616.215.4781
Hillsboro Social-Circle-MPART.png Brent Ritchie ritchieb1@michigan.gov 616.581.1782
Irene Ave Social-Circle-MPART.png Brent Ritchie ritchieb1@michigan.gov 616.581.1782
Lacks Industries Social-Circle-MPART.png Nicole Sanabria sanabrian@michigan.gov 517.281.7726
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What is PFAS? 
Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl substances – are a group of human-made chemicals that have been manufactured and used since the 1940s. They are used in various industries, from fast food to cookware to firefighting, and are known for their water, oil, fat, and grease repelling qualities. They are hard to break down, build up in our bodies (bioaccumulate), and have been linked to certain types of cancers and other health issues.
PFAS Action Resources
 
What does PFAS exposure impact?
  • Reduced fertility
  • High blood pressure (pre-eclampsia in pregnancy)
  • Small decreases in infant birth weight
  • Higher cholesterol
  • Thyroid disease
  • Liver damage
  • Decreased immune response to vaccines
  • Developing certain types of cancer (particularly kidney and testicular)

Compound Michigan Standards Uses
PFNA 6 pptI In production of non-stick, stain repellent, and chemically inert coatings.
PFOA 8 ppt In non-stick and stain-resistant consumer products, food packaging, fire-fighting foam, and industrial processes.
PFOS 16 ppt Resistant to stains, grease, soil, and water.  Carpets/rugs, upholstered furniture, non-stick cookware, and leather products.  Firefighting foams used at airports, firefighter training facilities, and military airfields.
PFHxS 51 ppt Used in water- and stain-protective coatings for products such as carpets, textiles, paper, packaging, textiles, and electronics.  Used in other industrial fluids or water-proofing agents. Used in aqueous film-forming foam for fire suppression.
GenX (HFPO-DA) 370 ppt Aid in manufacturing of fluoropolymers.  Fluoropolymers are used in making semiconductors, automobiles, airplanes, and the functioning of electronics, communication systems, and green hydrogen.
PFBS 420 ppt Used as a replacement for PFAS.
PFHxA 400,000 ppt Used in stain-resistant fabrics, paper food packaging, and carpets; it is also used for manufacturing photographic film.
 
Useful Links

 State of Michigan PFAS Action Response Team
 PFAS Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs) in Michigan
 Michigan Science Advisory Workgroup Report